Key facts
- Under the Interactive Gambling Act, a licensed bookmaker cannot take a sports bet online once the event has started. A bet on a contingency during the event, such as the next try scorer, counts as in-play too.
- Two exceptions apply to sport: a telephone betting service where dealings are wholly by voice call, and a place-based betting service used in person at a licensed venue.
- Racing is treated differently: bets on horse, harness and greyhound races are excluded wagering services, and Betfair says horse racing in-play is available online and by phone.
- ACMA has penalised Tabcorp $262,920 for 854 online in-play bets (Nov 2024) and $158,400 for 426 more (2026), and found in Dec 2023 that four bookmakers' Fast or Quick Codes breached the rules.
- ACMA found the TAB's Tap in-play service, used inside venues, falls within the place-based exception, calling the question finely balanced.
Is in-play betting legal in Australia?
Online in-play betting on sport is banned in Australia, but in-play betting itself is not. Under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA), a licensed bookmaker cannot accept a sports bet through a website or app once the event has started. The same bookmaker can take that bet over the phone, if the whole bet is made by voice call, or in person at a licensed venue. Racing is outside the ban altogether, so bets on a horse, harness or greyhound race can be taken online after the start where the operator offers it.
ACMA, which enforces the Act, lists "in-play sports betting" among the banned online services. In a 2024 penalty announcement it said "Online in-play betting... is prohibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001."
What the Interactive Gambling Act says
The rule is built from a few sections of the Act, which ACMA reproduces in its investigation reports:
| Section | What it does |
|---|---|
| s 10B | Defines an in-play betting service: betting on the outcome of a sporting event where bets are placed, made, received or accepted after the beginning of the event, or betting on a contingency that may or may not happen in the course of a sporting event |
| s 8A(3) | Betting on sporting events is an "excluded wagering service", so it can be offered online with a licence, only to the extent the service is not an in-play betting service |
| s 8A(1) | Betting on a horse race, a harness race or a greyhound race is an excluded wagering service, with no in-play condition |
| s 5(3)(a) | A telephone betting service is not a prohibited interactive gambling service |
| s 8AA | A telephone betting service is one where dealings with customers are wholly by way of voice calls; if details can be given another way, it is not one |
| s 5(3)(aba) and s 8BA | A place-based betting service, provided to customers at a particular place using equipment made available there, by a provider licensed for that place, is not a prohibited service |
The full Act is on the Federal Register of Legislation, and our guide to the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 covers the rest of it.
In-play betting by channel
| How you bet | Sport, after the start | Racing, after the start |
|---|---|---|
| Bookmaker website or app | Not allowed | Allowed where offered |
| Phone call, wholly by voice | Allowed | Allowed where offered |
| In person at a licensed venue | Allowed (place-based service) | Allowed where offered |
| Betting exchange online (Betfair) | Not allowed | Horse racing in-play available, Betfair says |
| Betting exchange by phone (Betfair) | Allowed: $50 minimum, Betfair says | Available, Betfair says |
| Offshore site without an Australian licence | Illegal service | Illegal service |
What counts as in-play
Section 10B covers two things. The first is a bet on the outcome of a sporting event placed after it begins: backing a team head to head at half time is in-play. The second is a bet on something that may or may not happen during the event, such as the next goal, the next try scorer or the winner of the next point, which counts as in-play by definition.
What matters is the event the bet relates to. A bet you placed before the first bounce stays a pre-game bet even while the game is running, and a bet on a match that has not started is a pre-game bet even if another game is under way. The bets themselves are covered in our guide to bet types explained.
The phone exception and Fast Codes
The phone exception is narrow. ACMA says it only applies if the bet selection, type, amount and confirmation are provided "wholly via the phone call". In December 2023 it found that Ladbrokes and Neds (Entain), bet365 and Sportsbet breached the in-play rules with Fast or Quick Codes. A customer built an in-play bet on the website or app, the operator generated a code for it, and the customer read the code out on the phone with a stake. Because the bet details went through the app rather than wholly through the call, the exception did not apply. The operators now generate generic codes before events begin, the same for all customers, and ACMA decided not to take further enforcement action.
Phone bets can also carry higher minimums: Betfair's FAQ gives $50 through its telephone service against $1 online.
In person at a venue: Tap in-play
The place-based exception covers bets placed on equipment inside a licensed venue. In 2025 ACMA opened its own investigation into Tabcorp's Tap in-play service, where a customer inside a venue builds an in-play bet in the TAB app and taps their phone on a station in the venue to place it, with the app's Venue Mode switched on by geofencing. ACMA found Tap in-play is not a prohibited service. It described the matter as "finely balanced" and concluded the better view was that the service falls within the place-based betting exclusion.
Racing in-play
Racing works differently because s 8A(1) excludes bets on horse, harness and greyhound races without the in-play condition that applies to sport. Betfair's FAQ says "Horse racing in-play is available over both the internet and telephone for all customers." Our guide to betting exchange Australia covers how in-running racing markets and commission work.
Cashing out during a game
The TAB lets you cash out pre-game bets while play is under way. Its help page says any bet whose remaining selections were placed before the start "can be 'cashed out' through your device" on markets open for live betting, and that bets placed live over the phone must be cashed out over the phone. Our guide to cash out betting shows how to tell whether an offer is fair.
How ACMA enforces the ban
| Operator | What ACMA found or did | Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Entain (Ladbrokes, Neds) | 78 in-play bets on 9 October 2022 on the LIV Golf event in Bangkok | $13,320 infringement notice (2023) |
| Entain, bet365, Sportsbet | Fast or Quick Codes breached the in-play rules (December 2023) | No further action after the codes were made generic |
| Tabcorp | 854 online in-play bets on 69 tennis matches, April to October 2023, caused by a technical bug | $262,920 (November 2024) |
| Tabcorp | 426 in-play bets on 32 tennis matches, February 2024 to June 2025 | $158,400 (2026) |
In the 2024 Tabcorp matter, ACMA excluded nine bets taken through the call centre because they were not online bets, which shows the phone exception working in practice. ACMA Authority member Carolyn Lidgerwood said: "In-play betting increases access to gambling opportunities and exacerbates the risks of gambling harm".
Offshore live betting sites
Offshore bookmakers that take online in-play sports bets from Australians are not licensed here, and ACMA lists unlicensed sports betting among the banned services. ACMA asks internet providers to block them, and warns that if you gamble online with a company that operates illegally you risk losing your money. Our page on ACMA blocked gambling sites explains how blocking works.
Pundit tip: if you like to bet during a game, ask why. Live markets move fast and invite impulse bets; the phone rule is a useful speed bump, not an obstacle to get around.
If betting during games has become a habit you want to break, the gambling help page lists free, confidential support, available 24 hours a day.
Frequently asked questions
Is in-play betting legal in Australia?
Partly. Licensed bookmakers cannot take in-play sports bets online, but they can take them by phone, where the whole bet is made by voice call, and in person at a licensed venue. In-play betting on horse, harness and greyhound racing is not caught by the ban.
Why is live betting banned online in Australia?
The Interactive Gambling Act treats online in-play sports betting as a prohibited interactive gambling service. ACMA Authority member Carolyn Lidgerwood has said in-play betting increases access to gambling opportunities and exacerbates the risks of gambling harm.
Can I bet in-play on the phone?
Yes, with a licensed bookmaker that offers phone betting. The exception only covers a service where dealings are wholly by voice call; ACMA says the bet selection, type, amount and confirmation must all be given wholly via the phone call. Betfair's phone minimum is $50.
Can I bet on a horse race after it starts?
Yes, where the operator offers it. The Interactive Gambling Act excludes bets on horse, harness and greyhound races from the in-play ban, and Betfair says horse racing in-play is available on its exchange over the internet and by phone.
Can I cash out a bet during a game?
Often, yes. The TAB says any bet whose remaining selections were placed before the start can be cashed out through your device on markets open for live betting. Placing a new sports bet online during the game is still not allowed.
Related reading
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Betting sites Offshore betting sites Offshore bookmakers can offer things licensed ones cannot, like in-play betting online, crypto and sign-up bonuses. Each of those is a sign the site is outside Australian law. Here is what that means for your money. Read more
Betting Harness racing betting Trots betting uses the same bet types as the gallops, but the start is different: a mobile barrier or a standing start, with handicap marks. Here is what that means for your bet, plus exotics and dead heats. Read more
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Betting Greyhound betting A greyhound race has up to eight dogs, and the box draw, the reserves and the field size all change what your bet can pay. Here is how to bet on greyhounds, with the national rules and the tote maths. Read more Sources
Official pages we relied on. If anything here has changed, tell us via the contact page and we fix it.
- ACMA: About the Interactive Gambling Act
- ACMA: Investigation report, Tabcorp Holdings Limited (in-play, 2024)
- ACMA: Investigation report, Entain Group Pty Ltd (in-play codes)
- ACMA: Wagering companies breach in-play betting rules
- ACMA: Tap in-play investigation report
- ACMA: Tabcorp pays $262,000 penalty for illegal in-play bets
- ACMA: Tabcorp pays $158,400 penalty for taking illegal in-play sports bets
- ACMA: Investigations into online gambling providers
- Federal Register of Legislation: Interactive Gambling Act 2001
- Betfair Hub: FAQ
- TAB Help: TAB's Cash Out feature overview