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Buffalo pokies: the 1,024 ways game, its spin-offs and where it is legal

Buffalo is Aristocrat's biggest pokie franchise, with a ways-to-win layout and dozens of spin-offs. Here is how the ways maths works, what each version changes, and why its online versions are not for Australians.

Bison silhouette on the prairie at sunset above gold coin pokie reels, illustrating our Buffalo pokie guide

Key facts

  • Buffalo is an Aristocrat franchise. Its online Jackpot Carnival Buffalo uses a 5x4 grid with 1,024 ways to win, which is 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4.
  • Spin-offs change the ways count: Buffalo Chief has 3,456 ways in the base game, Buffalo Ascension 5,488 and Buffalo Gold Max Power up to 46,656.
  • Aristocrat Interactive runs Buffalo games online in regulated markets such as New Jersey, Ontario and the UK; it called Cash Express Legend Buffalo its ninth Buffalo online title in North America.
  • None of those online versions can legally be offered to people in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001.
  • Buffalo appears in ACT machine records and in Aristocrat's free Heart of Vegas app, which uses virtual coins only.

Buffalo pokies: the franchise in brief

Buffalo is a family of Aristocrat pokies built around a ways-to-win layout, a stampede of buffalo symbols and free games with wild multipliers. Aristocrat Gaming's chief revenue officer called it "one of the most loved and most played game franchises in the world" when Buffalo Super Rush launched in September 2026, and its online arm says Buffalo games have "captivated players" in land-based casinos "for more than a decade". In Australia the name turns up on venue machines, in regulator records and in Aristocrat's free app.

How 1,024 ways to win works

Most Buffalo games do not use paylines. Aristocrat describes the online Jackpot Carnival Buffalo as "this 5x4, 1,024 ways-to-win online slot": five reels, four symbols high. In a ways game, matching symbols pay when they land on adjacent reels from the left, in any row.

The number of ways is the product of the symbols per reel: 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 1,024.

The same rule counts your actual win. Say a spin shows buffalo symbols like this:

Reel12345
Buffalo symbols showing23120

Under standard ways rules that is 2 x 3 x 1 x 2 = 12 separate four-of-a-kind buffalo wins, each paid at the four-buffalo price. Stacks multiply quickly, which is why a screen full of buffalo can pay far more than a single line ever could. Check the paytable for how wilds are counted on your version; our paytable guide explains how to read one.

The main Buffalo spin-offs

Aristocrat has kept the theme and changed the engine. These are the versions its product pages describe:

VersionWhat changes, per Aristocrat
Buffalo Link8 or more Buffalo symbols start Hold & Spin; 20 Buffalo symbols win the Grand jackpot; classic free games with wild 2x or 3x multipliers
Buffalo Gold Revolution8, 15 or 20 free games; collecting Gold Buffalo turns picture symbols into buffalo; a wheel awards jackpots, credits or free games
Buffalo GrandReel expansion, a bonus wheel with progressive multipliers from 2x to 10x, unlimited free games with wild multipliers
Buffalo Chief3,456 ways in the base game; Supercoin adds up to 250 buffalo; a Gigantic Stampede with 16,000 ways and a guaranteed five-of-a-kind
Buffalo AscensionPersistent reel growth to 5,488 ways; 8 free games with 3x and 5x multipliers
Buffalo Gold Max PowerEach reel shows 2 to 6 symbols per spin, up to 46,656 ways and six-of-a-kind wins
Buffalo Gold CollectionA 20 credit ante bet makes you eligible for the Gold Bonus
Buffalo GamblePick red or black, or a suit, to double or quadruple a win

Max Power shows how much the ways count can swing. With six reels of 2 to 6 symbols, the count runs from 2 to the sixth power, 64 ways, up to 6 to the sixth power, 46,656 ways, in our calculation. Same bet, very different spins. Our pokies volatility guide explains why designs like this feel streaky.

Buffalo also crosses into other Aristocrat families: Buffalo is a game in the Cash Express Luxury Line, alongside 50 Lions pokies, and in Aristocrat Legends, and there is a Where's the Gold Buffalo, covered in our Where's the Gold pokies guide. The Hold & Spin versions owe their feature to Lightning Link pokies.

The gamble feature, by the numbers

Buffalo Gamble adds a double-up button. Aristocrat says players can "push the Red or Black 'Gamble' button and get a chance to double or even quadruple all of your wins", picking a colour or a suit.

If a colour pick is a true 50/50, each gamble keeps your expected value the same and only adds risk. In our calculation:

Doubles in a rowChance you still have the win$20 win becomes
150%$40
225%$80
312.5%$160

Seven times in eight, three doubles end with nothing. A suit pick works the same way at one chance in four. The gamble cannot recover the return the base game keeps; it only changes the shape of your results.

Pundit tip: if you have just landed a win you are happy with, collecting it is the low-risk choice. Gambling it is a fresh bet, not a bonus.

Buffalo in Australian venues

ACT approval records show Buffalo on Australian-standard Aristocrat machines over many years. A 2014 approval lists "Buffalo" (specification 01-F0012) among games tested with Aristocrat's Gen7 software, and a 2026 approval adds Buffalo Strike Link, Chun Jie, on two linked jackpot systems. The current editions in those recent records do not list a return to player, so check the machine's information screen, where Victorian rules require the RTP, or range, to be shown. Australian minimums apply whatever the version: 85% in NSW, around 85% or higher in Victoria, and 87% in the ACT including any jackpot contribution.

Buffalo online: available overseas, not here

Buffalo is the clearest case of an Aristocrat venue game that has gone online, and that is exactly where confusion starts. Aristocrat Interactive's own announcements show:

DateWhat Aristocrat Interactive announced
July 2024Buffalo live with an operator in New Jersey, and on Alberta's provincial site
August 2024Buffalo among games for a UK operator
December 2024Buffalo Gold Max Power, its fifth online Buffalo game, in New Jersey, Ontario and the UK
July 2025Jackpot Carnival Buffalo online in New Jersey, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ontario and the UK
December 2025Cash Express Legend Buffalo, its ninth Buffalo online title in North America
September 2026A licence for Slingo versions of Buffalo, due in regulated markets in 2028

Aristocrat Interactive says its regulated gaming products "are for use only in accordance with local laws and regulatory requirements". Australian law is clear: under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001, online pokies cannot be offered to people in Australia, and ACMA blocks illegal sites. It is not an offence to play, but a "Buffalo" on an offshore site is not covered by any Australian regulator, and you cannot verify that it is Aristocrat's game or that it pays at the published rate.

The legal free option is Heart of Vegas from Product Madness, Aristocrat's social casino studio. Its Australian App Store listing calls Buffalo "one of the most-played slot games of all time", is rated R 18+, and states it "does not offer gambling or an opportunity to win real money or prizes". For the rest of the range, see our Aristocrat pokies guide, and if Buffalo nights are getting expensive, our gambling help page lists free support.

Frequently asked questions

How many ways to win are there on Buffalo pokies?

It depends on the version. Aristocrat describes Jackpot Carnival Buffalo as a 5x4, 1,024 ways game. Buffalo Chief has 3,456 ways in the base game, Buffalo Ascension 5,488 and Buffalo Gold Max Power up to 46,656, because its reels change size on every spin.

Can I play Buffalo pokies online in Australia?

Not legally. Aristocrat Interactive offers Buffalo titles online in regulated overseas markets such as New Jersey, Ontario, Alberta and the UK, and says its regulated products are for use only in accordance with local laws. Online pokies cannot be offered to people in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001.

What are the classic Buffalo free games?

Aristocrat's Buffalo Link page describes classic Buffalo free games as having wild 2x or 3x multipliers and free game retriggers. Other versions change them, for example Buffalo Grand offers unlimited free games with wild multipliers and Buffalo Gold turns picture symbols into buffalo as Gold Buffalo are collected.

Is the Buffalo Gamble feature worth using?

It does not improve your odds. Aristocrat says Buffalo Gamble lets you pick red or black, or a suit, to double or quadruple a win. If a colour pick is a true 50/50, you keep a doubled win half the time and lose it half the time, and the chance of surviving three doubles in a row is 12.5%.

Is there a free Buffalo pokies app?

Yes. Heart of Vegas, from Aristocrat's Product Madness, lists free Buffalo slots on the Australian App Store. It is R 18+, uses virtual coins and offers no real money or prizes.

Related reading

Sources

Official pages we relied on. If anything here has changed, tell us via the contact page and we fix it.

  1. Aristocrat Interactive: Jackpot Carnival Buffalo online (2 July 2025)
  2. Aristocrat Interactive: Buffalo Gold Max Power online (13 December 2024)
  3. Aristocrat Interactive: Cash Express Legend Buffalo online (4 December 2025)
  4. Aristocrat Interactive: Buffalo and Mo' Mummy licensed to Gaming Realms (22 September 2026)
  5. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Link
  6. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Chief
  7. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Ascension
  8. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Gold Max Power
  9. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Gamble
  10. Aristocrat Gaming: Buffalo Super Rush (10 September 2026)
  11. ACT Legislation Register: Gaming Machine Approval 2014 (No 37)
  12. ACT Legislation Register: Gaming Machine Approval 2026 (No 1)
  13. App Store (Australia): Heart of Vegas, Product Madness